▲ Auld Erin, Made in Ireland, 606
▲ Auld Erin, Made in England, 608
▲ (Underside) Auld Erin, Made in Ireland, 417
"Auld" (Scotland) = Old
"Erin" : former poetical denomination of Ireland (cf. Éirinn go Brách)
These pipes seem to have been crafted in both Dublin and London Peterson's facilities.
Aux mines d'écume

Paris

▲ Aux mines d'écume, PARIS, 35 Bould St Martin (In oval)
▲ Aux mines d'écume, PARIS, 35 Bould St Martin (In oval)
▲ (Underside)
F. Axmacher, Germany (In circle)
11 A
Artisan: Frank Axmacher (born 1963)
Early stampings (until 2008): "AX" wedged between the two horizontal bars of an "F". Grade and date were stamped under the two bars.
Early grading (until 2008): Two letters. The first is for the pipe quality (ascending) from F to A. The second indicates the maker's evaluation.
Current stampings: Circular stamp
The date is stamped inside the circular signature. (i.e. 11=2011). The grade may be inside or outside the circle.
Current grading (ascending): C, B, A and AA for exceptional pipes